By turning the camera on herself, Cindy
Sherman has built a name as one of the most respected photographers of the late
twentieth century. Although, the majority of her photographs are pictures of
her, however, these photographs are most definitely not self-portraits. Rather,
Sherman uses herself as a vehicle for commentary on a variety of issues of the
modern world: the role of the woman, the role of the artist and many more. It
is through these ambiguous and eclectic photographs that Sherman has developed
a distinct signature style. Through a number of different series of works,
Sherman has raised challenging and important questions about the role and
representation of women in society, the media and the nature of the creation of
art.
One of the photographs I plan to
examine would come to be known as the Untitled Film Stills, perhaps the most well-known
and recognizable work of Sherman's career thus far. In these photographs, begun
in 1977, Sherman places herself in the roles of B-movie actresses. Her
photographs show her dressed up in wigs, hats and dresses playing the roles of
characters. While many may mistake these photographs for self-portraits, these
photographs only play with elements of self-portraiture and are really
something quite different. In each of these photographs, Sherman plays a type
-- not an actual person, but a self-fabricated fictional one. There is the archetypal
housewife, the prostitute, the woman in distress, the woman in tears, the
dancer, the actress, and the malleable, chameleon-like Sherman plays all of
these characters.
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